All posts by Mark

Scientific Research Lead, Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi, Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT Abu Dhabi)

“Picturing the Cosmos” Exhibition has first NHMAD loans

Visit the Louvre Abu Dhabi’s “Picturing the Cosmos” exhibition which is held at the in-house Children’s Museum. Running for two years until June 2025, it was created in collaboration with the UAE Space Agency and the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. The exhibition features the first ever two loans from the Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi (NHMAD). These are a lunar meteorite found in north-west Africa and the 7 billion year old Murchison meteorite discovered in 1969 near the Australian town of Murchison.

Louvre Abu Dhabi – Picturing the Cosmos
book tickets on the official website
– Join the ultimate space adventure!
Exhibition opens 20.07.2023 until June 2025
Kids go free
Ages 4+

The National – 19 July 2023Louvre Abu Dhabi Children’s Museum shoots for the stars with space exhibition


To find out more about the Murchison meteorite visit these links:

Smithsonian Magazine – 13 January 2020 – Meteorite Grains Are the Oldest Known Solid Material on Earth –  by Jay Bennett
The oldest dust sample, perhaps 7 billion years old, predates the formation of our planet and the sun.

 

RIP Peter Hellyer (9 November 1947 – 2 July 2023)

Peter Hellyer, my former boss and long time friend in the UAE passed away on 2 July 2023. My deepest condolences go out to his family and friends. He made an immense contribution to the UAE, a country he loved so much. I learnt a lot from him during the time we worked together for the Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey (ADIAS) from 1994 up until 2006. Peter you will be missed but not forgotten. Your legacy remains in the numerous publications and the fact that many of the well known archaeological sites discovered in Abu Dhabi were first brought to light by the work carried out by the ADIAS team are now preserved today as internationally important heritage sites.You can read some of the obituaries written about him on the following links:

The National – 2 July 2023
Peter Hellyer: Sheikh Mohamed leads tributes after chronicler of UAE’s past dies aged 75

WAM – Emirates News Agency – 3 July 2023
WAM mourns death of Emirati media veteran Peter Hellyer

وكالة أنباء الإمارات تعزي بوفاة الإعلامي الإماراتي بيتر هيلير

The National – 3 July 2023
Peter Hellyer  – Author, columnist and historian who helped to tell the UAE’s story 

Gulf News – 3 July 2023
UAE President mourns death of historian and author Peter Hellyer

Gulf News – 3 July 2023
Cultural, media community in UAE mourns death of noted historian Peter Hellyer

Khaleej Times – 3 July 2023
UAE historian Peter Hellyer passes away: From 1975 to 2023, how he played integral role in nation’s development

Khaleej Times – 3 July 2023
‘Model of dedication’: UAE President condoles death of historian Peter Hellyer

Khaleej Times – 3 July 2023
UAE: Legendary historian Peter Hellyer passes away; tributes pour in

Associated Press – 3 July 2023
Peter Hellyer, prolific writer who chronicled the UAE’s rise over nearly five decades, dies at 75

Al Ittihad – 3 July 2023
رئيس الدولة: بيتر هيلير خدم الإمارات بتفان وإخلاص على مدى عقود

وفاة الإعلامي الإماراتي بيتر هيلير

The National – 4 July 2023
With Peter Hellyer’s passing, we have lost a pillar of strength

The National – 4 July 2023
Peter Hellyer: The man I knew was dedicated to his craft and country

Khaleej Times – 4 July 2023
Peter Hellyer: Colleague, friend, family

Khaleej Times – 4 July 2023
Peter Hellyer: Memories of my mentor

Khaleej Times – 4 July 2023
Remembering Peter Hellyer, a mentor and colleague

Khaleej Times – 4 July 2023
UAE: Emirati historian Peter Hellyer buried in Abu Dhabi; hundreds including top ministers attend funeral

The National – 5 July 2023
Activist, historian and archaeologist of the West and Arab world: my father, Peter Hellyer

Gulf News – 6 July 2023
Peter Hellyer: A man who proved that East and West could meet

 



Peter Hellyer – Publications:

Here is a selection of just some of the publications he authored:

Peter Hellyer. 1992. Fujairah: An Arabian Jewel. Motivate Publishing, Dubai. ISBN 978 1 86063 139 9.

Peter Hellyer and Rosalind Buckton. 1998. Al Ain: Garden City of the Gulf. Motivate Publishing, Dubai. ISBN 978 1 86063 192 4.

Peter Hellyer. 1998. Filling in the Blanks: Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Abu Dhabi (Editorial Consultant: Dr. G.R.D. King).
Motivate Publishing , Dubai, UAE. for the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). ISBN 1-8606-3-024-3.

Peter Hellyer. 1998. Waves of Time: The Maritime History of the United Arab Emirates. Trident Press, London.

Peter Hellyer.1999. Hidden Riches – An Archaeological Introduction to the United Arab Emirates. Union National Bank, Abu Dhabi.

Ibrahim Al-Abed and Peter Hellyer (eds.). 2001. The United Arab Emirates: A new perspective. Trident Press, UK.

Daniel T. Potts, Hassan Naboodah and Peter Hellyer (eds.). 2003. Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the UAE. Trident Press Ltd., London. ISBN 1900724-88-X – Hardback.

Simon Aspinall and Peter Hellyer (eds). 2004. Jebel Hafit: A Natural History. Emirates Natural History Group (ENHG). Sponsored by the Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO). ISBN 9948-03-143-1. 221 pages.

Mark Beech and Peter Hellyer (eds.). 2005. Abu Dhabi 8 Million Years Ago – Late Miocene Fossils from the Western Region. Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey (ADIAS): Dar Al Fajr Printing Press, Abu Dhabi, UAE. 68 pages; 73 figures, maps, plans, drawings, photographs. ISBN 9948-03-188-1.

Peter Hellyer and Simon Aspinall (eds.). 2005. The Emirates – A Natural History. ISBN 1-905486-02-2 – Hardback.

Peter Hellyer and Michele Ziolkowski (eds). 2005. Emirates Heritage Vol. 1 – Proceedings of the 1st Annual Symposium on Recent Palaeontological and Archaeological Discoveries in the Emirates, Al Ain. Zayed Centre for Heritage and History, Al Ain. ISBN 9948-06-130-6. 139 pages.

Mark Beech, Peter Hellyer, Andrew Gardner, Brien Holmes and Walid Yasin Al-Tikriti. 2007. Palaeontological and Archaeological Resources in Abu Dhabi Emirate. Abu Dhabi Global Environmental Data Initiative (AGEDI) & Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD). 57 pages.

Daniel Potts and Peter Hellyer (eds.). 2012. Fifty years of Emirates Archaeology. Ministry of Culture, Youth and Community Development. Motivate Publishing, London.

Peter Magee, Peter Hellyer and Mohammed Khalifa Al Mubarak. 2019. The Emirates: Our History. Department of Culture and Tourism, Abu Dhabi.

International Museum Day

Celebrate International Museum Day by finding out about Abu Dhabi’s existing and planned Museums.

Abu Dhabi museums are windows to our past, present, and future. Embark on a journey of discovery, appreciation, and inspiration. On #InternationalMuseumDay, let’s celebrate the power of museums to connect us across time and borders!#DCTAbuDhabi #AbuDhabiCulture pic.twitter.com/xCUFd26AYE

New article published in Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy

A new article has just been published in the journal Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy:

Kevin Lidour, Mark J. Beech, Daniel Eddisford, Carl S. Phillips, Christoph Schwall and Sabah A. Jasim. 2023. A Bronze to Iron Age fishing economy at Kalbāʾ 4 (Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. DOI: 10.1111/aae.12227

Abstract:
This paper represents a study of archaeological fish remains retrieved from the excavations conducted by C. S. Phillips between 1993 and 2001 at Kalbāʾ 4 (Emirate of Sharjah, UAE). Kalbāʾ 4 is a major coastal site that was continuously occupied from the Umm an‐Nar period to the Iron Age (c. 2700–600 BCE). The site is of particular interest regarding monumental architecture, pottery studies and exchange networks across Arabia and its neighbouring regions from the Bronze Age onwards. A corpus of about 5500 fish remains provides information on fishing economies during the entire occupation of the site. Data regarding fish complement results previously obtained from the study of other fauna including marine molluscs, sea turtles, terrestrial and marine mammals. They allow us to document a fishing‐based economy at Kalbāʾ 4. The results highlight the exploitation of a quite limited range of fish taxa associated mostly with reef areas (groupers, trevallies, snappers, spangled emperors, King soldierbreams), brackish waters (mullets) and the open sea (scombrids). The techniques seem to have mainly involved the use of baited lines from boats, fishing nets and possibly cage traps. The discussion includes comparisons with the other main fish studies conducted for the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in Eastern Arabia.

Keywords:
Bronze Age, fishing, Gulf of Oman, Iron Age, Kalbāʾ, zooarchaeology

 

Top Cited Article 2021-2022

 

My co-authored article in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology is one of the most cited references during the period between 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2022. Here are the details:

Lisa Yeomans and Mark Jonathan Beech. 2000. An aid to the identification of fish bones from southeast Arabia: The influence of reference collections on taxonomic diversity. 2020. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 31(1): 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.2920

[The Supporting Information can be downloaded here. This includes 60 higher resolution versions of the illustrations of fish bones featured in the paper, as well as lists providing details of the size of the reference fish and the location of the reference specimen, a summary of published data of teleost fish bones from archaeological sites in SE Arabia, as well as a list of resources useful for identifying fish bones from south-east Arabia.]

Abstract:

Identification of fish bones from archaeological sites in southeast Arabia is challenging because of high taxonomic diversity, comparatively few reference collections with a wide range of species, as well as access to these resources. This paper provides illustrations of bones from many common taxonomic groups of fish from the southeast Arabia including several species of fish identified in very few assemblages, probably because of the lack of comparative reference material. This is a guide to aid other analysts in the identification process. We also consider the effect of reference collection size on the taxonomic diversity of analysed fish bone assemblages and conclude that research would benefit by the publication of further identification guides. Ideally these should include differences between closely related species, as this has a significant impact on the taxonomic diversity of archaeo-ichthyological assemblages. Although many papers are devoted to the influence of sample size, recovery method or recording protocols on the taxonomic diversity of faunal assemblages, a similar discussion on the effect of the reference collection used is often overlooked.

 

Advances in UAE Archaeology Conference 2022

 

The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi cordially invites you to the  2022 edition of the Archaeology Conference, under the theme “Advances in UAE Archaeology”.
During the conference, you will get the chance to hear about recent research and results of excavations in the United Arab Emirates as well as about the preservation of heritage. The conference will also touch upon the role of museums in reinforcing heritage and promoting the United Arab Emirates history to the world.

For details of the Conference Programme click here

Dates: December 12-13, 2022
Time: 8:00 am – 6:00 pm
Location: Hilton Abu Dhabi, Yas Island.

Together with the Zayed National Museum, the Historic Environment Department at the Department of Culture and Tourism organised “The Archaeology Conference 2022”, under the theme “Advances in UAE Archaeology”. The event saw leading Emirati, regional and international experts present their research and discuss the latest discoveries and preservation work, shedding light on the heritage of the UAE and the region across historical eras.

click here for a short video of the highlights (via the DCT LinkedIn website). You can also watch all the presentations given at the conference via the DCT Abu Dhabi Culture YouTube channel:

Day 1 – The Archaeology Conference – Monday 12 December 2022

Day 2 – The Archaeology Conference – Tuesday 13 December 2022

 

Attended Fifth Anniversary of Louvre Abu Dhabi Gala Dinner

I attended the Louvre Abu Dhabi’s Fifth Anniversary Gala Dinner on Monday 14th November 2022. It was a fantastic evening featuring speeches by His Excellency Mohammed Khalifa Al Mubarak, Chairman of the Department of Culture and Tourism, Abu Dhabi, and Chairman of Louvre Abu Dhabi, and Her Excellency Rima Abdul Malak, Minister of Culture, France.

The Gala Dinner was prepared by the French chef, Pierre Gagnaire TT, Fouquet’s Abu Dhabi. The dessert called ‘Reminiscence’ was made by the Emirati pastry chef, Sahar Parham Al Awadhi, and was amazing. It was described as “Served on a bed of cracked rice phitni scented with rose and cardamom. Yuzu and rose compressed pear surrounded by opalys chocolate puffed rice, served with ginger and pear gelato under a rice milk veil”!

Musical entertainment was provided by the Emirati singer, Rashed Al Nuaimi. The artist Jenny Holzer created a large-scale light projection entitled “Birthday”, featuring extraordinary words by poets, artists and others from the region and beyond. The texts contemplated the mystery, struggle, intensity, and joy inherent to stories of creation across time and space while evoking contemporary themes from the Middle East’s blossoming art scene.

Attended ICOM 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic

I was part of the delegation from the Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT) Abu Dhabi attending the ICOM 2022 Congress held in Prague, Czech Republic from 20-28 August 2022. The theme of the congress was “The Power of Museums”, which discussed the following themes:

– Purpose: Museums and Civil Society
– Sustainability: Museums and Resilience
– Vision: Museums and Leadership
– Delivery: Museums and New Technologies

I attended the special sessions organised by ICOM NATHIST,  the International Committee for Museums and Collections of Natural History of the International Council of Museums. This brought together museum curators and experts from natural history museums from all around the world. The principle event was an offsite meeting held at the National Museum in Prague on Thursday 25th August 2022. There were a series of papers presented about the Nagoya Protocol and concerning Meteorite legislation in different countries.

Programme details

Offsite meeting held at the National Museum Prague on 25th August 2022 (pdf)

Following the offsite meeting the ICOM NATHIST group then visited the Natural History Museum storage outside Prague located at Horní Počernice, where we visited the Palaeontology and Rocks/Minerals archive storage facilities.

New paper published about Marawah Island excavation in PSAS 51 (2022)

New paper published in  Vol. 51 (2022): Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Volume 51 2022: Papers from the fifty-fourth meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held virtually on 2–4 and 9–11 July 2021. This is about our archaeological excavations at site MR11 on Marawah Island:

Beech, M. J., Al Hameli, N. H., Cuttler, R., Lidour, K., Roberts, H., Crassard, R., Yalman, N., & Davies, T. (2022). Neolithic settlement patterns and subsistence strategies on Marawah Island, Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies51, 7–24. Retrieved from http://archaeopresspublishing.com/ojs/index.php/PSAS/article/view/574

Keywords:
Neolithic, Settlement, Architecture, Subsistence, Arabian Gulf

Abstract:
Recent work has revealed that there are three major Neolithic settlements present on Marawah Island, Abu Dhabi, known as MR1, MR2.5, and MR11. Excavations at the settlement of MR11 are radically changing our ideas of Neolithic architecture, in particular the spatial organization of settlements. MR11 comprises a group of seven mounds (Areas A to G), the first of which (Area A) was subject to excavation in 2003 and 2004 (Beech et al. 2005). Work has continued every year since 2014 on Areas A, B, C, and F. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal fragments have demonstrated that this settlement was occupied from c.8000 to 6500 years ago (Beech et al. 2019). The excavation of each of these areas revealed different forms of architecture. It is now clear that a part of the tripartite house in Area A post-dates an earlier building. Areas B and C comprise a series of differently shaped rooms and paved areas with multiple entrances. Preliminary excavations on Area F indicate the presence of a multi-celled structure that is very different in character from the other areas. Some of the key finds from the excavations are discussed, including lithics, plaster vessels, fish bones, marine shells, mineralized date stones, and radiocarbon dates.

Two papers presented at Seminar for Arabian Studies 2022 in Berlin


Our team presented the results of our recent archaeological excavations on Ghagha Island and Jubail Island at the 55th Seminar for Arabian Studies, organised by the International Association for the Study of Arabia (IASA), held at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 5-7 August 2022.

My colleague, Noura Hamad Al Hameli, presented the paper on behalf of our team.

New light on the Neolithic Fertile Coast: Recent excavations on Ghagha Island (Abu Dhabi Emirate, UAE) and the emergence of domestic architecture in ancient Arabia.

Noura Hamad Al Hameli, DCT Abu Dhabi
Richard Cuttler, DCT Abu Dhabi
Mark Jonathan Beech, DCT Abu Dhabi
Ahmed Abdalla Elfaki, DCT Abu Dhabi
Peter Magee, DCT Abu Dhabi

Keywords: Neolithic, stone architecture, fertile coast, Arabian Gulf, Bronze Age burial

Ghagha island is located at the westernmost extent of Abu Dhabi emirate, approximately 1km from the UAE mainland. Survey and excavation by the Department of Culture and Tourism: Abu Dhabi, has identified two previously unknown Neolithic sites on the island (GHG0014 and GHG0063). GHG0014 comprises a cluster of stone-built rooms, preserved to nearly one metre in height. GHG0063 is still under excavation but comprises ash lenses and stone features. Finds from both sites include bifacial barbed and tanged arrowheads, plaster vessels fragments and other stone implements.

Radiocarbon dates from GHG0014 indicates that it was occupied by 6500 BCE. This is considerably earlier than any known domestic architecture in the region. A single assay from GHG0063 is in broad agreement with this chronology.

In this paper we explore the implications of these discoveries for Neolithic coastal life in the Arabian Gulf, especially in light of our growing understanding in the Flandrian Transgression. In addition, we position these discoveries against the normative framework which sees trade with Ubaid period Mesopotamia as a catalyst for economic change. Lastly, we explore how both sites, in combination with the discoveries from Marawah island, can disarticulate the linear narrative of the Neolithic Revolution in the ancient Near East.

References:

Beech M.J., Al Hameli N.H., Cuttler R.T., Lidour K., Roberts H., Crassard R., Yalman N. & Davies T.  2022 . Neolithic settlement patterns and subsistence strategies on Marawah Island, Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 51: 7-24.

Beech M.J., Cuttler R.T.H., Al Kaabi A.K., El Faki A.A., Martin J., Al Hameli N.H., Roberts H.M. & Crassard R. 2019. Excavations on Marawah Island (Abu Dhabi UAE): new insight into the architecture and planning of Arabian Neolithic settlements and early evidence for pearling. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 31(1): 19-31. doi.org/10.1111/aae.12148

Beech M., Cuttler R., Moscrop D., Kallweit H. & Martin J. 2005. New evidence for the Neolithic settlement of Marawah Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 35: 37-56.


Aurore Lambert and Corentin Biets from Eveha presented a paper on the recent archaeological excavations on Jubail Island on behalf of Eveha International and the Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT):

Short-term coastal occupation on Jubail Island : Modern Lime Kilns and Marine Resource exploitation for artisanal activities (Abu Dhabi Emirate, UAE)

Aurore Lambert, Eveha/AMU, CNRS, EFS, ADES, France
Corentin Biets, Eveha International/IPH, France
Mark Jonathan Beech, DCT Abu Dhabi
Richard Cuttler, DCT Abu Dhabi
Peter Magee, DCT Abu Dhabi

Keywords: Lime kiln, Artisanal production, Marine resources, Iron Age, Islamic period

Abstract:

As part of Jubail Island’s development process, an archaeological intervention was undertaken by Eveha International. The scientific goals were to identify and characterize archaeological settlements. Previous surveys by a team from the Department of Culture and Tourism (DCT) identified the potential for prehistoric and recent Islamic occupation.

The excavation revealed an Islamic lime production site from the 19th century. This included pits and kilns in two areas, that used corals and shells as raw material. No permanent settlements have been recorded and artifacts are few. The island’s mangroves and marine resources were extensively exploited. Production seems to have been opportunistic, intermittent, cooperative and on an artisanal scale. An Iron Age lime production site was also detected dating to around 1300 BC. As with other sites over the Abu Dhabi islands, the architecture of these fire places spans over a long period of time.

This excavation sheds light on a form of artisanal production that remains scarcely studied, and is part of a much larger occupation of the island that merits further investigation. They provide a valuable understanding of the island activities and resource exploitation in the recent Islamic period, alongside the contemporary evolution of coastal occupation in the area.

References:

Garfi, S. 1996. Excavations on Balghelam Island – a preliminary report. Tribulus (Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group) 6.2: 5-10.

Hellyer, P. 2002. Newly-discovered Coastal and Island Archaeological Sites in North East Abu Dhabi. Tribulus (Journal of the Emirates Natural History Group) 12.2: 5-11.

King, G.R.D. 1998. Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey: Season I – An Archaeological Survey of Sir Bani Yas, Dalma and Marawah: Season One. Trident Press: London.